Sunday, March 30, 2008

Alamosa Salmonella Outbreak

Last week I attended the Rocky Mountain Water and Wastewater Plant Operators Advanced School. During this training conference, various experts from public and private institutions spoke to us about new technology, emerging contaminants, and treatment optimization. The recent salmonella outbreak in Alamosa, CO was also a hot topic of discussion.

The salmonella outbreak is believed to have started on March 7th. Since then, there have been over 78 confirmed cases, with as many as 293 people showing signs of illness. Twelve people have been hospitalized.

The source of the outbreak still has not been detected. Alamosa obtains it's water from five deep aquifer wells. According to state officials at the conference, salmonella was not detected at the well heads. Thus, you can eliminate the groundwater as the source. This means that the contamination must have come from the distribution system, and lab results have confirmed that salmonella is in the water system. Two state officials at the conference believed that the contamination came from an underground storage tank that was not on any maps or inventory of the distribution system. However, the latest news still says that the source is unknown.

The strain of salmonella detected in the water is associated with deer and birds such as geese or cranes. Thus, animal droppings or a dead bird in a water tank could be possible explanations for the salmonella. One of the experts at the conference did bring up an interesting observation. According to him, only salmonella had been detected in the water and not any other bacteria, such as e coli that may be associated with a dead animal. Thus, it appears that animal droppings may be the source.

Another reason for the outbreak is that the water in Alamosa was not chlorinated. According to a state official at the conference, Alamosa received a variance "twenty or thirty years ago", allowing them to provide water without chlorination. This was most likely due to the purity of the deep aquifer. However, chlorine is added to water for treatment due to its disinfection and its residual properties. Residual chlorine remains in water after it leaves the water treatment plant, which helps to sanitize the distribution system. The salmonella outbreak may have been prevented if chlorine was added.

Alamosa is now flushing the distribution system with a 25 mg/L dose of chlorine. This should disinfect the pipelines and allow the citizens to use the water for washing, showers, and eventually drinking again. I am pretty certain that the town will have to implement chlorination, and possibly other treatment methods, in the future. Incidents such as this are very rare, but it does remind us of the importance of water treatment.

Monday, March 24, 2008

I Need Change

I know that I have been posting a lot of political stuff lately, so I thought I would throw some humor into the mix.

Link


Thanks to Josh for the link.

Tuesday, March 18, 2008

Obama Speech

Here is a speech that Obama gave today on race in America and building a more perfect union.
(full text below the video)

An excerpt from the speech:

"We have a choice in this country. We can accept a politics that breeds division, and conflict, and cynicism. We can tackle race only as spectacle—as we did in the OJ trial—or in the wake of tragedy, as we did in the aftermath of Katrina—or as fodder for the nightly news.

"We can play Reverend Wright's sermons on every channel, every day and talk about them from now until the election, and make the only question in this campaign whether or not the American people think that I somehow believe or sympathize with his most offensive words.

"We can pounce on some gaffe by a Hillary supporter as evidence that she's playing the race card, or we can speculate on whether white men will all flock to John McCain in the general election regardless of his policies.

"We can do that.

"But if we do, I can tell you that in the next election, we'll be talking about some other distraction. And then another one. And then another one. And nothing will change.

"That is one option. Or, at this moment, in this election, we can come together and say, "Not this time." This time we want to talk about the crumbling schools that are stealing the future of black children and white children and Asian children and Hispanic children and Native American children. This time we want to reject the cynicism that tells us that these kids can't learn; that those kids who don't look like us are somebody else's problem. The children of America are not those kids, they are our kids, and we will not let them fall behind in a 21st century economy. Not this time.

"This time we want to talk about how the lines in the Emergency Room are filled with whites and blacks and Hispanics who do not have health care; who don't have the power on their own to overcome the special interests in Washington, but who can take them on if we do it together.

"This time we want to talk about the shuttered mills that once provided a decent life for men and women of every race, and the homes for sale that once belonged to Americans from every religion, every region, every walk of life. This time we want to talk about the fact that the real problem is not that someone who doesn't look like you might take your job; it's that the corporation you work for will ship it overseas for nothing more than a profit.

"This time we want to talk about the men and women of every color and creed who serve together, and fight together, and bleed together under the same proud flag. We want to talk about how to bring them home from a war that never should've been authorized and never should've been waged, and we want to talk about how we'll show our patriotism by caring for them, and their families, and giving them the benefits they have earned.

"I would not be running for President if I didn't believe with all my heart that this is what the vast majority of Americans want for this country. This union may never be perfect, but generation after generation has shown that it can always be perfected. And today, whenever I find myself feeling doubtful or cynical about this possibility, what gives me the most hope is the next generation—the young people whose attitudes and beliefs and openness to change have already made history in this election.

"There is one story in particularly that I'd like to leave you with today—a story I told when I had the great honor of speaking on Dr. King's birthday at his home church, Ebenezer Baptist, in Atlanta.

"There is a young, twenty-three year old white woman named Ashley Baia who organized for our campaign in Florence, South Carolina. She had been working to organize a mostly African-American community since the beginning of this campaign, and one day she was at a roundtable discussion where everyone went around telling their story and why they were there.

"And Ashley said that when she was nine years old, her mother got cancer. And because she had to miss days of work, she was let go and lost her health care. They had to file for bankruptcy, and that's when Ashley decided that she had to do something to help her mom.

"She knew that food was one of their most expensive costs, and so Ashley convinced her mother that what she really liked and really wanted to eat more than anything else was mustard and relish sandwiches. Because that was the cheapest way to eat.

"She did this for a year until her mom got better, and she told everyone at the roundtable that the reason she joined our campaign was so that she could help the millions of other children in the country who want and need to help their parents too.

"Now Ashley might have made a different choice. Perhaps somebody told her along the way that the source of her mother's problems were blacks who were on welfare and too lazy to work, or Hispanics who were coming into the country illegally. But she didn't. She sought out allies in her fight against injustice.

"Anyway, Ashley finishes her story and then goes around the room and asks everyone else why they're supporting the campaign. They all have different stories and reasons. Many bring up a specific issue. And finally they come to this elderly black man who's been sitting there quietly the entire time. And Ashley asks him why he's there. And he does not bring up a specific issue. He does not say health care or the economy. He does not say education or the war. He does not say that he was there because of Barack Obama. He simply says to everyone in the room, 'I am here because of Ashley.'

"'I'm here because of Ashley.' By itself, that single moment of recognition between that young white girl and that old black man is not enough. It is not enough to give health care to the sick, or jobs to the jobless, or education to our children.

"But it is where we start. It is where our union grows stronger. And as so many generations have come to realize over the course of the two-hundred and twenty one years since a band of patriots signed that document in Philadelphia, that is where the perfection begins."

Religious Leaders and Politics

So there has been a lot of new controversy over the statements of religious leaders after the attacks on 9-11. The pastor of Barack Obama's church is the latest. On Sept. 16, 2001 Reverend Jeremiah Wright said, "We bombed Hiroshima, we bombed Nagasaki, and we nuked far more than the thousands in New York and the Pentagon, and we never batted an eye. We have supported state terrorism against the Palestinians and black South Africans, and now we are indignant because the stuff we have done overseas is now brought right back to our own front yards. America's chickens are coming home to roost." Also, Reverend Wright in a sermon in 2003 damned the US for its treatment of Black Americans.

Also, after 9-11, Reverend Jerry Falwell appeared on the TV program "700 Club," hosted by televangelist Pat Robertson. Here is part of their discussion.

Falwell stated, "I really believe that the pagans, and the abortionists, and the feminists, and the gays and the lesbians who are actively trying to make that an alternative lifestyle, the ACLU, People For the American Way, all of them who have tried to secularize America. I point the finger in their face and say 'you helped this happen.'"

Pat Robertsen replied, "Well, I totally concur, and the problem is we have adopted that agenda at the highest levels of our government. And so we're responsible as a free society for what the top people do. And, the top people, of course, is the court system

Fallwell has connections to John McCain. McCain gave the commencement address Saturday at Falwell's Liberty University in 2006. Falwell also hosted a meet and greet for McCain in 2007.
Robertson and Falwell both endorsed Bush for his presidency, but Bush did condemn their statements.

Now, what do I make of this. Religious leaders say some pretty crazy stuff. You can't hold their followers responsible for everything they say. In fact, it might be a good idea to keep religion out of politics. Oh yeah, I think Thomas Jefferson made certain to include a separation of church and state in the Constitution. Rev. Wright blamed 9-11 on the US goverment for what he percieves as sins against others. Falwell and Robertson blamed 9-11 on US citizens and the government for what they perceive as sins against God. I think that some of what each of them believe might have also been felt by Bin Laden and his followers, but let us remember that they are a bunch of psycho terrorists who needlessly killed innocent people.

As an additional note, McCain has run into some issues with another evangelical leader, Texas pastor John Hagee. Hagee has suggested that Hurricane Katrina may have resulted from God’s displeasure over a gay pride parade. He has also repeatedly linked Adolf Hitler to the Catholic Church and has suggested that Islam is an inherently violent faith.

After receiving the endorsement, McCain stated:

And I am very proud of the Pastor John Hagee’s spiritual leadership to thousands of people and I am proud of his commitment to the independence and the freedom of the state of Israel. That does not mean that I support or endorse or agree with some of the things that Pastor John Hagee might have said or positions that he may have taken on other issues. I don’t have to agree with everyone who endorses my candidacy. They are supporting my candidacy. I am not endorsing some of their positions.

After a rise in criticism over the endorsement, the McCain campaign released another statement:

Yesterday, Pastor John Hagee endorsed my candidacy for president in San Antonio, Texas. However, in no way did I intend for his endorsement to suggest that I in turn agree with all of Pastor Hagee's views, which I obviously do not.

Monday, March 17, 2008

Weekend Update

Sorry that I haven't posted much lately, but life has been busy.  Hopefully, you will be happy of a recap of last weekend.  It was Cherilyn's birthday, which we celebrated with Steph and Renee, who also have March birthdays.  We went out to dinner with a fun group, hit some clubs, and hotel'd it at the Curtis.  Other than some annoying wannabe gangstas, the whole evening was a blast.  One of the highlights of the Curtis was their restaurant, The Corner Office.  We had one of the best breakfasts that I can recall.   I had a really good eggs benedict, while Cherilyn ordered these amazing strawberry cheesecake waffles.  It was two waffles, with some yummy cheesecake stuff and strawberry slices in the middle.  Then, you could top it off with graham cracker laced maple syrup.  It was unbelievably good.  On Sunday morning, we met up with Joe, Sarah, and Amy to take part in the Running of the Green.  It is a 7K run that winds its way through LoDo and the Highlands.  I am happy to announce that we all made it with out any whining or walking.  The free beer at the end kept us motivated.  I would also like to note that there is a good discussion going on in the comment section of my post Time for a Change below.  I will respond soon to all the good comments as soon as I get a chance.

Sunday, March 09, 2008

Irish Whiskey

I bet none of you knew that I had another job...

Those plump little cherubs smiling rapturously from the depths of dark Baroque paintings have reason to be happy, I thought as I listened to tour guide Niall Stewart expound on "the angels' share," a term used to describe the amount of Irish whiskey that evaporates daily while aging in casks.  Rest of article


Wednesday, March 05, 2008

Time for a Change

I am getting sick and tired of McCain and Clinton supporters describing Obama backers as young and naive. I feel that I am just as, if not more, informed about the presidential candidates as the typical voter. I think it is time for the older people who come out in droves to pay attention to and learn from the youth supporting Obama. They say that the elderly are the only ones who watch the news, and they are informed and experienced. They call the young naive and uninformed. Well, the youth are out actually living in the world that the news covers and not just sitting at home watching it on the television. We are too busy to waste our time watching the talking heads deliver the same corporate controlled news day in day out. We are dealing with the world that our predecessors have shaped, and we are informed enough to know that it is time for a change.

The older generation are partially to blame for the current state of affairs in this country. They are the ones who have voted in the same mold of politicians for the past 30 years. It is time for a break from the old. I don't want to see a succession of Bush-Clinton-Bush-Clinton in the White House. Heck, if Hillary wins and survives for a second term, we can expect Neil Bush to run in 2016. After 8 years of him, that will be perfect timing for Chelsea Clinton followed by the Bush twins (Jenna would be VP). It is time to mix it up. We need some fresh ideas and thinking to run this country.

I am also fed up with people insinuating that I am sexist when I support Obama over Hillary. I have absolutely no issues whatsoever with a woman being in the White House. If Hillary wins the nomination, I will vote for her. Conjointly, if you are a Hillary supporter, does that make you a racist for not voting for a black man as President? No, it just means that you and I support candidates who happen to be minorities.

And, John McCain isn't the solution. Heck, I am sure there are lots of blue hairs out there that think that McCain is a fine young fellow. The man is 71. He would be 80 after two terms in office. I am not trying to say that a senior citizen can't be president. I just don't think that this is the time for one, and McCain isn't the person for the job (Although I do have to give him credit for showing up late to meet the President for his endorsement today. Might as well let the punk, who's campaign slandered you and in 2000, wait around a little while).

The future is going to present a great deal of challenges for the United States and the rest of the world. Population growth, climate change, diminishing natural resources, global heath crises, religious fanaticism, and poverty are a few of the global issues that we face. We need a candidate with the courage, conviction, and ingenuity to tackle them.

The results of yesterday's primaries will be hyped by the media as being huge wins for the Clinton campaign. However, I have read that it is estimated that she only picked up 4 more total delegates than Obama after Tuesday's primaries, essentially keeping Obama's lead intact. Additionally, since McCain took control of the Republican candidacy, Obama is battling against Hillary and the Republicans who are strategically voting for her in the primaries, as they would prefer to face her in the general election. Yet, Obama is still leading. It is still a tough fight, but I believe that Barack Obama is the candidate to lead this country into the future.


Here is another link that a friend sent to me about Obama that you may find interesting.